Rabu, 21 Februari 2018

Reading Comprehension #3



How is living in Europe different from living in North America? What are some little things that one experiences on a day-to-day basis?


Christopher Webb, lived in The United States of America


I'm from California and have lived in Germany for many years.  I can't say more than any tourist could about other places; so, I'll stick to these.

Everything here in Germany is scaled down.  The streets are narrower, the cars and houses smaller, the shops smaller, etc.
Most people live in rented apartments.  The more prosperous mostly live in connected row houses.  Free-standing houses are less common, as are big lawns and yards.  In California, most people live in separate houses with plenty of space around them, even in less affluent neighborhoods.

Many people here don't have cars.  Those who do take good care of them and tend to opt for more expensive makes.  There are many more BMW's and Mercedes' everywhere.  In California, even poorer people often have two cars, even if they are old.  Gasoline here is several times the price in California.

Germany is colder and densely crowded.  California is pleasantly warm most of the year and, although the major cities are gigantic and spread out, there's ample open land in between and much more in the way of nature.



In California, manual and menial labor is done mostly by ethnic and racial minorities.  In Germany, the cleaners, garbage collectors, gardeners, farm laborers, taxi drivers, construction workers, etc., are largely indistinguishable, to me, in point of ethnicity.  I was surprised at this, and surprised how I had just taken such segregation for granted.

In Germany, there is little evident poverty and neighborhoods and schools are mixed.  California has a large and visible underclass and racial and economic segregation in neighborhoods and schools.

In California, huge shopping complexes are the rule, and people drive miles to get there, usually doing all their shopping for the week at once.  In Germany, the stores are mostly smaller and people often walk there and shop every day.

Here, people take off their shoes when entering a house and put on special shoes just for indoors.  This is rare in California.

Here, you answer the phone by just stating your last name.  In California, you say hello, then wait for the caller to identify himself.

Most younger and professional people speak fair English, although this is not the case outside the cities.  In California, while there are many who speak Spanish at home and in their neighborhoods, English is universal, and few people learn a foreign language.

People still write checks for everyday transactions in California.  In Germany, all banking has been electronic since before I came here in 1997.

People here address one-another by their last names and use titles like doctor most of the time, even if it has nothing to do with their job.  In California, people use first names after they've met, and only physicians, dentists, older professors and the like use their titles, and then only when they are on the job.

Radio service here is very meagre, with just a few stations, compared to hundreds in California.

Teens here can drink alcohol at 16, but drive only at 18.  People can drink in public and it's common to see kids drinking in groups everywhere.  In California, they can start driving at 16, but only drink at 21, and public consumption is strictly forbidden.

Nudity in parks is allowed here, but forbidden in California.

Swearing is common here, even among little kids, and not particularly frowned upon.  This may have changed, but when I was growing up in California, it seemed much less common and was a mark of vulgarity.

In Germany, Mexican food is exotic, not easy to find, expensive, and the flavor a pale imitation of the real thing, while in California, of course, it is ubiquitous and cheap.
 


Italian food here, however, is more like that of Italy than in California.

There is more quality casual music in public places and night spots in California.  Here, there's not so much happening on the streets, apart from the kind of solitary performer with his hat out, and music indoors, even in small places, usually means a scheduled show and a ticket purchase.

Everything connected with the arts is well-supported and abundant here, including training.  Even the small town where I live (pop. 22,000) has a good music school, a civic theater, and a concert hall, with a regular program each season.  Only in much larger communities in California would something comparable be found.
 
Well, enough for now.  Maybe I'll add more later.

Senin, 09 Oktober 2017

Listening #2

Activity #1
Retrieved from TOEFL Test Preparation Workbook Vol. 1: Unit B Side 1
Minute 18: 50
Listen carefully to a talk and answer the questions.
1. What was the television program about?
2. What did the man learn about barnacles?
3. Why is barnacle glue of particular interest to researchers?
4. In what field will the research results be helpful?

Activity#2
Retrieved from TOEFL Test Preparation Workbook Vol. 1: Unit B Side 1
Minute 24: 35
Listen to the instruction and answer the questions.
1. What is the instructor describing?
2. What is the instructor's main point?
3. How are the activities different from the experiments?
4. When would this talk be given?

Activity #3
Retrieved from TOEFL Test Preparation Workbook Vol. 1: Unit B Side 1
Minute 27: 00
Listen to the radio broadcast and answer the questions.
1. What is the purpose of the broadcast?
2. According to the speaker, what happens when you toss and turn to get comfortable?
3. What sometimes causes people to have trouble sleeping?
4. What does the speaker say about sleeping pills?

Senin, 02 Oktober 2017

Listening #1

#1


"Roar"
I used to bite my tongue and -(1)- my breath
Scared to rock the
–(2)- and make a mess
So I sat
–(3)-, agreed politely
I guess that I forgot I had a
–(4)-
I let you push me past the
–(5)- point
I stood for nothing, so I
–(6)- for everything

You held me down, but I
–(7)- up (HEY!)
Already brushing off the dust
You
–(8)- my voice, you hear that sound
Like
–(9)- gonna shake the ground
You held me
–(10)-, but I got up (HEY!)
Get ready 'cause I’ve had
–(11)-
I see it all, I see it
–(12)-

[Chorus]
I got the eye of the tiger, a
–(13)-, dancing through the fire
'Cause I am a
–(14)- and you’re gonna hear me roar
Louder,
-(15)- than a lion
'Cause I am a champion and
–(16)- gonna hear me roar
Oh oh oh oh oh oh
Oh oh oh oh oh oh
Oh oh oh oh oh oh
You’re gonna hear me roar

Now I’m floating like a
–(17)-
Stinging like a bee I earned my
–(18)-
I went from zero, to my own
–(18)-

You held me down, but I
–(7)- up (HEY!)
Already brushing off the dust
You
–(8)- my voice, you hear that sound
Like
–(9)- gonna shake the ground
You held me
–(10)-, but I got up (HEY!)
Get ready 'cause I’ve had
–(11)-
I see it all, I see it
–(12)-

[Chorus]
I got the eye of the tiger, a fighter, dancing through the fire
‘Cause I am a champion and you’re gonna hear me roar
Louder, louder than a lion
‘Cause I am a champion and you’re gonna hear me roar
Oh oh oh oh oh oh
Oh oh oh oh oh oh
Oh oh oh oh oh oh
You’re gonna hear me roar






#2


25 Minutes By Michael Learns To Rock Lyrics

After some time I've finally made up my ....(1)…
She is the girl and I really want to make her mine
I'm searching everywhere to …(2)… her again
To tell her I love her and I'm sorry 'bout the things I've done

I find her standing in front of the church
The only place in town where I didn't …(3)…
She looks so happy in her wedding dress
But she's crying while she's saying …(4)…

Boy, I've missed your kisses all the time
But this is twenty-five minutes …(5)…
Though you traveled so far
Boy, I'm sorry you are …(6)… too late

Against the wind I'm going home …(7)…
Wishing me back to the time
When we were more than …(8)…

But still I see her in front of the …(9)…
The only place in town where I …(10)… search
She looked so happy in her …(11)… dress
But she cried while she was …(12)… this

Boy, I've missed your kisses all …(13)…
But this is twenty-five minutes too …(14)…
Though you traveled so far
Boy, I'm …(15)… you are twenty-five minutes too late

…(16)… in the streets
Places where hungry hearts have nothing to …(17)…
Inside my head
Still I can hear the words she …(18)…

Boy, I've missed your kisses all the time
…(19)… is twenty-five minutes too late
Though you traveled so …(20)…
Boy, I'm sorry you are twenty-five minutes too late

I can still hear her say